What is the difference between a toner and an astringent?
Learn from Cosmetics
Toner and astringent are both skincare products commonly used after cleansing, but they have some key differences:
Function:
* Toner: Primarily focuses on refining and balancing the skin.
* It helps remove any leftover makeup, cleanser residue, or impurities.
* Some toners may also aim to:
* Hydrate the skin
* Balance skin pH levels (ideally around 5.5)
* Minimize the appearance of pores
* Prep the skin for moisturizer by creating a clean base
* Astringent: Focuses on cleansing and tightening the skin, with a stronger emphasis on oil control.
* It works by shrinking pores and reducing excess oil production.
* Astringents can also have a mild antiseptic effect.
Ingredients:
* Toner: Typically formulated with water-based solutions and may contain ingredients like:
* Humectants: attract and retain moisture (e.g., hyaluronic acid, glycerin)
* Exfoliating acids: gently remove dead skin cells (e.g., AHAs, BHAs)
* Botanical extracts: offer soothing or toning properties (e.g., rose water, witch hazel)
* Toners are generally alcohol-free or contain very low levels of alcohol.
* Astringent: Often contains a higher concentration of alcohol (e.g., SD alcohol, denatured alcohol) to remove excess oil.
* May also include ingredients like:
* Salicylic acid: helps combat acne and blackheads
* Witch hazel: a natural astringent with some anti-inflammatory properties
Suitability:
* Toner: Generally suitable for most skin types, especially dry, sensitive, or combination skin.
* Choose a toner based on your specific needs (e.g., hydrating, balancing, pore-minimizing).
* Astringent: Best suited for oily or acne-prone skin.
* Can be too drying for sensitive or dry skin and may disrupt the skin's natural oil balance.
In summary:
* Toners are milder and focus on refining and balancing the skin, often with hydrating properties.
* Astringents are stronger and target excess oil, potentially causing dryness if not used appropriately.
Choosing the right product:
Consider your skin type and concerns when selecting a toner or astringent. If you're unsure, consult a dermatologist for personalized advice.